Step by Step Outline
of a Formal Analysis
(greater detail and specifics are provided throughout the course)

1) Identify the art object

Be sure to include the object's title, artist, dimensions, year completed, medium and also where the object is exhibited or owned. It would be most helpful to include a color reproduction even if the object is a reproduction in your textbook.

2) Give a complete description of the subject matter

Remember to describe everything that you see in the picture be it objective, non-objective or even abstract. A true description of subject matter should be free of emotional reaction and highly detailed.

3) Describe the emotional content of the chosen art object

The emotional content of the work is a personal reaction. Perhaps the chosen object reminds you of an event in your own life or better yet it could provoke an emotional or psychological reaction. Relay your emotional response in detail!

4) Analyze each of the formal elements of composition and principles of design

The elements of composition are as follows: lines, space, color, texture, time and motion. The principles of design are: balance, emphasis, scale and proportion, repetition, rhythm and pattern, unity and variety. Look at the reproduction and analyze where they exist and how they are applied by the artist. These terms are studied in depth on this website.

5) Biography of the artist and history of his/her era

Research and report on the artist, the relation to his/her art to his/her era. Also research the historical and cultural developments that may have played a part in the development of the work might have had an influence on its subject matter.

6) Conclusion

Please conclude your analysis with a paragraph or two restating your intent. Include a few personal thoughts or insights about the artist, artwork or how it may have influenced you during the course of your analysis.