Variations of Symmetry

as Applied to Artworks

 

Absolute Symmetry

absolute symmetry

 

Drop a line down the center. Are both sides EXACTLY the same?

 

Symmetrical Example

 

Artwork Example: Joseph Albers'

Composition with Yellow Square

 

blackwhitesymm.jpg

 

Rationale:

Image is the same on
each side of the center line.

 


Approximate Symmetry

or Bilateral Symmetry

 

approximate symmetry

 

Drop a line down the center. Are both sides very similar or is the artwork populated nearly the same on both sides?

monalisa.jpg


Artwork Example: Leonardo da Vinci's

Mona Lisa

 

monaredline.jpg

Rationale:
Artwork is nearly

the same on
each side of the center line.


Asymmetry

asymmetrical balance

 

Drop a line down the center from top to bottom. Are both sides very different?

Asymmetrical Balance Example

 

Artwork Example: Childe Hassam's

Boston Common's at Twilight

Asymmetry Example with Center Line

Rationale:

Artwork is very different on each side of the center line. The left side is more densely populated than the right side.

 

 


 

Radial Symmetry

radial1.jpg

 

Find the center of the work of art. Do the objects in the composition radiate away from the center point?

Radial Symmetry Example

 

Artwork Example: Rose Window, south transept, Chartres Cathedral

 

radialwithcenterline.jpg

Rationale:

Artwork has a central point and objects in the composition radiate like spokes on a bicycle wheel to the outer edges.

 

 


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